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Living in Limbo: Stop retraumatising survivors

Our criminal justice system is riddled with such bad delays and last-minute postponements that survivors seeking justice after rape and sexual violence are being forced to end the process – just to protect their mental health.

Those that stick with it have told us their experience of the system is worse than the abuse they endured.

We're calling on MPs to

  • read our new report, Living in Limbo (Read the executive summary here)
  • call for urgent change
  • get in touch with us to discuss other ways to improve the system
Read Living In Limbo

How you can help end the retraumatisation of survivors

We urgently need the help of supporters like you to help change our broken justice system. Here's what you can do today.

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Chronic overworking, shortages of staff and ineffective listings (a legal practice) have led to years-long waits for justice – with extremely severe knock-on effects for survivors' mental health.

What problems are survivors facing?

The number of sexual offence cases waiting to go to court right now is 13,238 - 66% higher compared to the number waiting at the same time in 2022 .

Here's how this impacts survivors.

The backlog means that one in three rape trials end up being postponed at least once. Some survivors face more than six trial postponements.

The average time a survivor will wait before their trial is heard in court is 499 days (compared to 284 for other crimes) - but for many, this wait will be much longer.

And every single delay can have a catastrophic impact. Many survivors find they become re-traumatised. Some will withdraw from the justice process completely. Others have even attempted to end their life as a result.

“The longer I waited for my trial meant that there was an increased risk of running into my abuser while I was out in my community, which happened in the summer.” - Matilda, survivor of sexual violence.

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How did our criminal justice system become this way?

To fix this problem, we need to understand how the system became so broken.

There are five key reasons the backlogs have become so severe.

  1. Years of overworking and poor working conditions has led to shortages of barristers
  2. A lack of judges for the same reasons above
  3. Poor court scheduling methods known as listing practices which see the listing of sexual offence trials as ‘floaters’ (not assigned a specific court room or date)
  4. Idle courts, where courtrooms go unused
  5. Ineffective and inefficient trials

"As one survivor of rape and sexual violence shared, “With each trial date delay, my sense of worth was decimated. Was my trauma not ‘bad enough’? Maybe if he’d killed me, as I felt he would – then would the trial go ahead? There were no answers, and I was completely isolated.” Survivor

What can we do to fix things?

We cannot hope to reduce violence and abuse against women and girls unless our justice system is fit for purpose.

To restore our criminal justice system, we need to see serious investment in the Crown Court system overall and long-term financial support for specialised sexual abuse services.

But until then, we believe there are serious flaws within the criminal justice system which can be easily fixed to improve the experience of survivors.

We're calling for an end to the practice of 'floating trials' which is a primary cause of huge delays.

How to email your MP

Letting your MP know you want to see change is one of the most effective actions you can take – and it only takes two minutes with our template.

Survivors deserve dignity and respect and to know when they will have their day in court. 

Anyone who is the target of crime will feel the impact of court delays, but the consequences of the backlogs is particularly severe for survivors of sexual abuse and their families.

Help change the criminal justice system. Join our campaign  #LivingInLimbo

Email your MP now

Have you been affected by this issue?

Please know that you're not alone.

If you're a survivor who's reported what happened to the police – or are thinking about reporting – your local Rape Crisis centre may be able to support you through the criminal justice process.

We also have lots of other information and support that might help.

Find your local centre
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